HLRE Holding Plc´s half-year financial report, 1 February -31 July 2024

11.9.2024 14:00:01 EEST | HLRE Holding Oyj |
Half Year financial report
Comparison figures in brackets refer to the corresponding period previous year.
 
Brief Look at May – July 2024
 

Q2 revenue decreased by 5% to EUR 25,1 EUR million (EUR 26,5 Million).
Q2 gross profit decreased to EUR 9,1 million (EUR 11,1 Million).
Q2 adjusted EBITDA was EUR 0,8 million (EUR 1,4 million).
Q2 net cash from operating activities was EUR 0,5 million (EUR 0,6 Million).

 
 
Brief Look at February – July 2024
 

H1 revenue decreased by 13% to EUR 45,7 EUR million (EUR 52,4 Million).
H1 gross profit decreased to EUR 17,6 million (EUR 20,9 Million).
H1 adjusted EBITDA was EUR 1,4 million (EUR 2,3 million).
H1 net cash from operating activities was EUR -2,6 million (EUR 2,0 Million).

                
   

HLRE HOLDING GROUP                             EUR Million
May– July 24Q2
May– July 23Q2
Feb- July 24Q1-Q2
Feb– July 23Q1-Q2
Feb 23 – Jan 24Q1-Q4

Revenue
25,1
26,5
45,7
52,4
108,2

Gross profit
9,1
11,1
17,6
20,9
42,6

Gross margin,%
36,2 %
41,9 %
38,5 %
39,9 %
39,4 %

Adjusted EBITDA
0,8
1,4
1,4
2,3
3,8

EBIT
-0,9
-0,6
-2,5
-2,4
-10,7

Net cash from operating activities
0,5
0,6
-2,6
2,0
4,3

 
 
Company description
HLRE Holding Group (commonly known as Vesivek Group) is a leading provider of roof and roof product renovations offered primarily to detached and row houses in Finland and Sweden under the brand name Vesivek. In addition to roof and roof product installations, Vesivek provides underground drain renovations in eight locations in Finland. The Group also develops, manufactures, and sells high quality rainwater systems and roof safety products.
HLRE Holding Group operated in 14 locations in Finland and three locations in Sweden in July 2024 and employs around 720 employees currently on average. The Group has two in-house manufacturing facilities in Finland, steel roofing profile production in Pirkkala and manufacture of rainwater systems and roof safety products in Orimattila.
 
Management Overview of the second quarter
In the second quarter of 2024 the Group’s installation operations in Finland were disappointing. Low sales volumes and short order backlogs led to inefficiency in installations in Finland and were main reason for weak profitability.
In Sweden the roof installation business performed on a previous year level. The direct product sales in Finland was lower compared to previous year, but the profitability remained fair.
Market growth expectations of installation business areas both in Finland and Sweden in a short-term period are low. It means Group actions to increase market shares, but also tight cost control all over the Group.
 
Second quarter May – July 2024
Q1 revenue decreased by 5 % to EUR 25,1 Million (26,5 Million). Low sales volumes and short order backlog in roof and underground drain installations in Finland had negative impact both on revenue and profit in Q2. Gross profit was EUR 9,1 million (11,1 Million) in Q2.
Q2 reported EBITDA was EUR 0,8 Million (1,1 Million) and adjusted EBITDA EUR 0,8 Million (1,4 Million). There were no reported adjustments in Q2.
Q2 net cash from operating activities was EUR 0,5 Million (0,6 Million) due to weak business performance in Q2 and some negative net working capital changes. Net change in cash and cash equivalents in Q2 was EUR -0,7 Million (-0,7 Million).
 
First half 2024
H1 revenue decreased by 13% to EUR 45,7 EUR Million (EUR 52,4 Million). H1 gross profit decreased to EUR 17,6 million (EUR 20,9 Million). H1 reported EBITDA decreased slightly to EUR 1,1 Million (1,3 Million) and adjusted EBITDA to EUR 1,4 Million (2,3 Million). Reported adjustments totaled to EUR 0,3 (1,0 Million) including one-offs regarding restructuring costs in the businesses in Finland, EUR 0,25 Million and other nonrecurring costs, EUR 0,05 Million. Impact of the adjustments to the operating cashflow in H1 amounted to EUR 0,3 Million (0,75 Million).
H1 net cash from operating activities was EUR -2,6 Million (2,0 Million) due to weak business performance in H1, some negative net working capital changes and other nonrecurring financial items. Net change in cash and cash equivalents in H1 was EUR -0,9 Million (-0,8 Million).
 
 
Outlook for the financial year 1 February 2024 – 31 January 2025
No outlook for the financial year 1 February 2024 – 31 January 2025.
 
 
 Risks and uncertainties
The Group’s revenues and operating profit are affected by general economic conditions, which are, in turn, influenced by many factors beyond the Group’s control. The Group currently operates in Finland and Sweden. Currently, the majority of the Group’s operations are located in Finland but growth in both markets, for example, by way of increasing market share and/or expanding the Group’s product and service offering is an important factor in fulfilling the Group’s strategic objectives. Respectively, the Group’s revenue and operating profit are particularly susceptible to general economic conditions and perception of future general economic conditions in the Finnish and Swedish markets.
Uncertainty or adverse trends in general economic conditions could affect the Group’s business and demand for the Group’s products and services through, inter alia, affecting consumer confidence as well as through adverse impacts on the business activities of the Group’s corporate clients purchasing the Group’s rainwater systems and roof safety products. Importantly, the general economic conditions may adversely affect the level and cost of financing available to the Group’s consumer and corporate clients to make investments in renovations and refurbishments. Moreover, increases in the costs of financing and decreases in the level of available financing may adversely affect the Group’s ability to make investments and fulfil its strategic objectives and may have a material adverse effect on the Group’s business, financial position and results. Through its manufacturing operations, the Group is furthermore exposed to the risk of fluctuations in certain commodity prices (such as steel, aluminium and wood) and energy prices (especially through fuel costs for vehicles) and increases in prices due to economic disruptions and changes in general market conditions may have an adverse effect on the Group’s business, financial position and results. All of the factors mentioned above could harm the Group’s operations and the Group cannot predict the ways in which the future economic environment and market conditions may affect the Group’s operations.
In general, the frequency of accidents at construction sites is worth noticing and the Group operates in a business segment subject to extensive laws and regulations regarding the work environment. Despite required health and safety measures and, for example, the use of scaffoldings on its construction sites improving the safety of the personnel, the Group is exposed to the risk of, possibly even fatal, accidents at the workplace especially on its roof renovation sites but also at its manufacturing facilities. In addition to physical injuries, employees of the Group are exposed to risks related to hazardous substances as certain of the Groups renovation sites contain asbestos. Respectively, the Group must also comply with specific environmental regulations with respect to asbestos. Finnish legislation includes particularly stringent requirements for any activities involving asbestos and the safety requirements for such activities. Any failure to comply with the regulations concerning health and safety or asbestos related activities may result in liability for the Group and/or the Group’s permit being revoked. For example, if Group’s permit to handle asbestos would be revoked, the Group would need to stop all business activities relating to handling of asbestos and acquire the work through subcontractors. Moreover, all potential accidents and health impacts have an adverse effect on its personnel’s well-being. The Group as an employer is exposed to the risks related to health and safety issues of its employees possibly resulting in reduced working capacity of employees.
The Group may, in the future, become in breach of financial covenants and other obligations in its financing agreements that constitute grounds for termination or acceleration. A failure by the Group to obtain necessary capital in the future, or obtaining financing on less favourable terms, may have an adverse effect on the Group’s business, financial position and results.

For more information
Jari Raudanpää, CFO
+358 40 566 6399
jari.raudanpaa@vesivek.fi
 
 

HLRE Holding Group

2611405-7

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

 1000 EUR 
1.5-31.7.2024
1.2.2024-31.7.2024
1.5.-31.7.2023
1.2.2023-31.7.2023
1.2.2023-31.1.2024

REVENUE
25 112
45 660
26 511
52 418
108 161

Other operating income
369
1 012
554
836
1 330

Material and services
-9 909
-17 025
-9 259
-18 518
-39 864

Employee benefits expense
-10 073
-19 463
-11 651
-22 835
-46 487

Depreciation and amortisation
-1 742
-3 572
-1 854
-3 776
-12 810

Other operating expenses
-4 684
-9 083
-4 859
-10 565
-21 001

OPERATING PROFIT
-926
-2 471
-557
-2 440
-10 671

Finance income
-279
913
1 156
1 238
259

Finance cost
-1 133
-2 392
-1 227
-2 300
-4 635

Finance income and expense
-1 412
-1 478
-72
-1 062
-4 376

PROFIT/LOSS BEFORE TAX
-2 339
-3 950
-629
-3 503
-15 047

Tax on income from operations
316
560
125
598
1 769

PROFIT/LOSS FOR THE PERIOD
-2 023
-3 390
-504
-2 904
-13 278

Profit attributable to:

Owners of the parent company
-1 917
-3 170
-472
-2 834
-13 113

Non-controlling interests
-105
-220
-32
-71
-165

-2 023
-3 390
-504
-2 904
-13 278

Other comprehensive income:

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

Exchange differences on translating foreign operations
30
-50
-34
-33
12

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
30
-50
-34
-33
12

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
-1 993
-3 440
-538
-2 937
-13 266

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Owners of the parent company
-1 890
-3 215
-503
-2 864
-13 102

Non-controlling interests
-103
-224
-35
-73
-164

-1 993
-3 440
-538
-2 937
-13 266

 
 

HLRE Holding Group

2611405-7

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

 1000 EUR 
31.7.2024
31.7.2023
31.1.2024

ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Goodwill
35 273
40 304
35 273

Intangible assets
615
785
685

Property, plant, equipment
23 571
23 778
26 263

Other non-current financial assets
48
48
48

Loan receivables
8
19
13

Deferred tax assets
2 562
749
1 940

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
62 077
65 683
64 221

CURRENT ASSETS

Inventories
13 015
14 201
12 833

Trade and other receivables
7 686
9 481
9 494

Loan receivables
50
52
625

Income tax receivable
716
453
713

Cash and cash equivalents
1 712
2 796
2 574

CURRENT ASSETS
23 178
26 984
22 433

ASSETS
85 255
92 667
86 654

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Owners of the parent company

Share capital
80
80
80

Reserve for invested unrestricted equity
18 002
18 002
18 002

Translation differences
-183
-181
-140

Retained earnings
-6 841
6 681
-3 599

Owners of the parent company
11 058
24 582
14 343

Non-controlling interests
-265
-1
-91

EQUITY
10 793
24 581
14 252

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Finance and lease liabilities
54 231
22 176
10 738

Employee benefit obligation
400
427
400

Deferred tax liabilities
37
0
105

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
54 668
22 603
11 243

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Finance and lease liabilities
5 250
30 377
42 066

Other current liabilities
14 502
13 175
17 098

Derivatives
0
1 759
1 852

Income tax liabilities
42
172
143

CURRENT LIABILITIES
19 794
45 483
61 159

Liabilities
74 462
68 085
72 401

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
85 255
92 667
86 654

 

HLRE Holding Group

2611405-7

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, indirect

 1000 EUR 
1.5.2024-31.7.2024
1.2.2024-31.7.2024
1.5.2023-31.7.2023
1.2.2023-31.7.2023
1.2.2023-31.1.2024

Cash flows from operating activities

PROFIT/LOSS FOR THE PERIOD
-2 023
-3 390
-504
-2 904
-13 278

Adjustments to the profit/loss for the period

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
1 742
3 572
1 854
3 776
12 810

Financial income and expenses
1 110
2 286
961
1 876
3 801

Tax on income from operations
-316
-560
-125
-598
-1 769

Other adjustments
518
-874
-1 127
-901
169

Adjustments total
3 054
4 423
1 563
4 153
15 011

Working capital changes

Increase / decrease in inventories
282
-242
1 118
1 523
2 947

Increase / decrease in trade and other receivables
428
-1 459
872
334
3 584

Increase / decrease in trade payables
-713
1 456
-1 551
644
-541

Interest paid
-450
-829
-789
-1 464
-3 030

Interest received
34
77
32
61
192

Other financial items
2
-2 367
-3
-5
-12

Income taxes paid
-95
-240
-148
-352
-551

Net cash from operating activities
520
-2 571
592
1 991
4 322

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible and intangible assets
-199
-283
-461
-768
-999

Proceeds from sale of tangible and intangible assets
580
628
752
864
587

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired
-2
-2
0
0
0

Loans granted
0
-1
0
-9
-9

Proceeds from repayments of loans
3
8
4
8
14

Addition / deduction of cash equivalents
15
3
4
5
0

Net cash used in investing activities
397
352
299
98
-407

Cash flows from financing activities

Purchase of treasury shares
-13
-18
0
0
0

Proceeds from current borrowings
0
976
0
0
0

Proceeds from non-current borrowings
66
3 066
0
0
0

Payment of lease liabilities
-1 681
-2 668
-1 607
-2 849
-4 898

Net cash used in financing activities
-1 628
1 356
-1 607
-2 849
-4 898

Net change in cash and cash equivalents
-711
-863
-717
-761
-983

Cash and cash equivalents, opening amount
2 423
2 574
3 514
3 557
3 557

Net increase/decrease in cash and cash equivalents
-711
-863
-717
-761
-983

Cash and cash equivalents
1 712
1 712
2 796
2 796
2 574

Cash and cash equivalents, other arrangements
0
0
0
0

0

HLRE Holding Group

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Attributable to owners of the Company

 1000 EUR 
Share capital
Reserve for invested unrestricted equity
Translation differences
Retained earnings
Total
Non-controlling interests
Total equity

EQUITY 1.2.2024
80
18 002
-138
-3 601
14343
-91
14 252

Comprehensive income

Profit/loss for the period

-3 170
-3170
-220
-3 390

Other comprehensive income:

Translation differences
0
0
-45
0
-45
-4
-50

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
0
0
-45
-3 170
-3215
-224
-3 440

Transactions with owners

Acquisition of treasury shares
0
0
0
-18
-18
0
-18

Total transactions with owners
0
0
0
-18
-18
0
-18

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries

Changes in ownership
interest without loss of control

-52
-52
50
-2

TOTAL EQUITY 31.7.2024
80
18 002
-183
-6 841
11058
-265
10 793

 1000 EUR 
Share capital
Reserve for invested unrestricted equity
Translation differences
Retained earnings
Total
Non-controlling interests
Total equity

EQUITY 1.2.2023
80
18 002
-151
9 511
27442
71
27 512

Comprehensive income

Profit/loss for the period

-2 834
-2834
-71
-2 904

Other comprehensive income:

Translation differences
0
0
-30
0
-30
-3
-33

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
0
0
-30
-2 834
-2864
-73
-2 937

Other changes
0
0
0
4
4
2
6

Total transactions with owners
0
0
0
4
4
2
6

Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries

TOTAL EQUITY 31.7.2023
80
18 002
-181
6 681
24582
-1
24 581

Notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements
 
1) Reporting entity
 
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements are the financial statements of a group of companies comprised of HLRE Holding Oyj (formerly HLRE Holding Oy), a Finnish public limited liability company operating under the laws of Finland with business ID 2611405-7 (hereinafter referred to as “HLRE Holding”, “the Company” or “the parent company”) and its subsidiaries, which are jointly referred to as “HLRE”, “HLRE Group” or “the Group”. The parent company of the Group is domiciled in Pirkkala, and its registered address is Jasperintie 273, FI-33960 Pirkkala, Finland.
HLRE Group (commonly known as Vesivek Group) is a leading provider of roof and roof product renovations offered primarily to detached and row houses in Finland and Sweden under the brand name Vesivek. In addition to roof and roof product installations, Vesivek provides underground drain renovations in eight locations in Finland. The Group also develops, manufactures, and sells high quality rainwater systems and roof safety products.
 
2) Basis of preparation
 
This condensed interim report has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and should be read in conjunction with the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 January 2024, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all of the information required for a complete set of financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS and accordingly, selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Group’s financial position and performance since the last annual financial statements. The accounting policies applied are consistent with those followed in the preparation of the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements for the financial year ended 31 January 2024.
The consolidated financial statements are presented as thousands of euros, unless otherwise specified, and the numbers are rounded off to the nearest thousand. Because of this, the sum of individual figures can deviate from the reported total.
This condensed interim report has not been reviewed by the Company’s auditors.
 
3) Seasonality of operations
 
The Group operates in an industry that sees seasonal changes. In a typical year, the second and third quarter together amount major share of the Group’s full-year EBITDA.
Management has reacted to seasonal changes in customer volumes and demand for roof, roof product and underground drain renovations through workforce adjustment and structural changes in business area management and sales functions in Finland.
 
4) Segment information and revenue
 
The Board of Directors of HLRE Holding is the Group’s chief operating decision maker, and operating segments have been specified based on the information reviewed by the Board of Directors in order to allocate resources and assess the profitability of business operations. The Board of Directors manages the HLRE Group as a single integrated business aggregate, and therefore HLRE has a single operating and reportable segment.
The revenue of the HLRE Holding Group is primarily generated by roofing, roof product and underground drain renovations for single-family homes and housing companies pursuant to the service concept developed by the Company, as well as project and direct sales of rainwater systems and roof safety products. The entire service chain – product development, manufacturing, sales and installation – is managed in-house by the Group.
The HLRE Holding Group is operating in Finland and Sweden. Small-scale out of total H1 revenue was generated by direct sales of rainwater systems and roof safety products from Vesivek Tuotteet Oy in Finland to Baltic countries and Sweden. No sales to Russia since February 2022. The Swedish turnover was generated by roofing and roof product installations and small-scale by direct sales of rainwater systems and roof safety products:

Breakdown of revenue by country
 
 
 

1000 EUR
Feb 24 – Jul 24Q1-Q2
Feb 23 – Jul 23Q1-Q2
Feb 23 – Jan 24Q1-Q4

Finland
36 012
43 275
89 354

Sweden
9 381
8 513
18 174

Baltic countries 
267
630
633

Total
45 660
52 418
108 161

5) Financial liabilities
On 30 January 2024, the Group announced that it had successfully concluded the negotiations with the majority holder of the bond on the terms and conditions for refinancing the bond, while at the same time announcing that, as the maturity of the outstanding bonds, being 12 February 2024, was approaching, it will request for a one-month extension to finalize the terms and conditions. On 5 February 2024, the Group announced that the majority of the bondholders had approved the one-month extension. In February 2024, the Group continued to finalize the terms and conditions of the bond, announcing on 8 March 2024 the refinancing of the three-year SEK 300 million bond and the registration of the bond with Nasdaq Stockholm on 13 March 2024.
The bond falls due for payment on 12 February 2027. The terms and conditions include an interest premium of 7.85% (previously 6.60%) for the deferral of the payment dates between 12 February 2024 and 12 May 2025 until the loan maturity date. The updated terms and conditions also include the option after 12 May 2025 to postpone 30% of the 7.85% interest premium until the loan maturity date.
In addition, the terms and conditions of the bond included a five-year convertible bond of EUR 3 million issued by the Company’s principal shareholders and around EUR 66 thousands to minor shareholders. The principal of the convertible bond is subject to a fixed annual interest rate of 8.00%. The accrued interest shall be paid on the maturity date of the loan or on the conversion date specified separately in the agreement, whichever earlier. Until then, all accrued interest will remain as debt, but the accrued interest will not be added to the loan principal and will not accrue interest. The principal of the convertible bond has seniority over the deferred interest premium at the payment dates between 12 February 2024 and 12 May 2025.
The updated terms and conditions of the bond do not include the net debt/EBITDA covenant until 2025 July. After that, the covenant will be 5.0 until January 2026, 4.5 between February 2026 and July 2026, and 4.0 from August 2026 until the loan maturity date in February 2027. The updated terms and conditions also include a new liquidity covenant of EUR 2 million.
 

Maturities of contracts of financial liabilities 31 July 2024
 
 
 
 

1000 EUR
No more than 12 months
Over 1 year and no more than 2 years
Over 2 years and no more than 5 years
Over 5 years
Total
Book value

Trade payables
5 758
 
 
 
5 758
5 758

Lease liabilities
4 389
3 671
5 757
324
14141
13 591

Bonds
1 040
3 148
32 559
0
36746
25 498

Convertible bonds
 
 
3 784
0
3 784
3 066

Shareholder loans
 
 
17 606
 
17606
15 965

Derivatives
976
 
 
 
976
976

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Maturities of contracts of financial liabilities 31 January 2024
 
 
 
 

1000 EUR
No more than 12 months
Over 1 year and no more than 2 years
Over 2 years and no more than 5 years
Over 5 years
Total
Book value

Trade payables
4 763
 
 
 
4 763
4 763

Lease liabilities
4 940
3 811
6 550
492
15793
15 150

Bonds
26 651
 
 
 
26651
26 614

Shareholder loans
15 794
 
 
 
15794
15 773

Derivatives
1 852
 
 
 
1 852
1 852

6) Commitments and contingent liabilities
The following shares have been pledged as collateral for the bond and overdraft facility: HLRE Group Oy, Vesivek Oy, Vesivek Sverige AB and Vesivek Tuotteet Oy (formerly Nesco Oy).
Furthermore, the following internal loans have been pledged as collateral for the bond agreement:
Loan granted by HLRE Holding Oyj to HLRE Group Oy totaling EUR 11,996,333
Loan granted by HLRE Holding Oyj to Vesivek Oy totaling EUR 1,234,960
Loan granted by HLRE Holding Oyj to Nesco Invest Oy totaling EUR 8,446.71
Loan granted by HLRE Holding Oyj to Vesivek Tuotteet Oy (former Nesco Oy) totaling EUR 4,510,442
The following business mortgages have been confirmed and pledged as collateral for the bond and overdraft facility.
HLRE Group Oy EUR 57,200 thousand
Vesivek Oy EUR 57,200 thousand
Nesco Invest Oy EUR 57,200 thousand
Vesivek Tuotteet Oy (former Nesco Oy) EUR 57,200 thousand
Vesivek Sverige AB SEK 20,000 thousand
The following real estate mortgages have been pledged as collateral for the bond and overdraft facility:
Vesivek Tuotteet Oy( former Nesco Oy) Orimattila production plant EUR 13,673 thousand
 In May 2024 Vesivek Oy sold own industrial hall in Lieto disposed on a market value and on arm’s length terms purchase price EUR 260 thousands.

7) Events after reporting date
Sustainability will become more and more important and part of everyday business activities when comes to environment, social or governance topics. Due to this, and in spite of the challenging Group business performance in H12024, Group recruited Mrs. Liisa Jaatinen as Quality and Sustainability Director. Liisa has strong experience on creating sustainability strategies and developing business processes and quality systems.
 
  

Use of Alternative Performance Measures
Alternative Performance Measures (APM) are financial measures of historical or future financial  performance,  financial  position,  or  cash  flows,  other  than  financial  measures defined  or specified  in  the  applicable  financial  reporting  framework.  HLRE Group reports  the  financial  measures [Gross profit], [Gross margin] and [Adjusted EBITDA] in its quarterly  reports,  which  are not  financial  measures  as  defined  in  IFRS. The Group believes that the alternative performance measures provide significant additional information on HLRE’s results of operations, financial position and cash flows The APMs  are  used  consistently  over  time  and  accompanied  by  comparatives  for  the previous periods.
Gross profit= Revenues – cost of goods sold
Gross margin (%) = Gross profit in relation to Revenue
EBITDA = Operating profit (EBIT) + Depreciation + Amortization
EBITDA % = EBITDA in relation to Revenue
Adjusted EBITDA = EBITDA – EBITDA Adjustments
Adjusted EBITDA % = (EBITDA – EBITDA Adjustments) / Revenue
Operating profit (EBIT) % = Operating profit in relation to Revenue
EBITDA adjustments = One-offs regarding restructuring costs and other non-recurring costs

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